八字入门：先排盘，再论命
东方玄览 · 方法见《子平真诠》《滴天髓阐微》《穷通宝鉴》《三命通会》
八字，就是出生年、月、日、时四组干支，合称四柱。入门只有一句话：先排盘，再论命。盘排错了，后面全错。
第一步：排准四柱
年柱以立春换，月柱以节换，日柱按日序，时柱按日干起。时辰按真太阳时校正更佳——出生地经度与北京时间的差，会让时柱落在两个时辰的边界上。
第二步：认日主
日干就是“我”。甲是乔木、乙是花草、丙是太阳、丁是灯烛、戊是高山、己是田园、庚是刀剑、辛是珠玉、壬是江河、癸是雨露。先认清“我”是什么，再看周围的字与“我”是什么关系——十神由此而来。
第三步：看月令与格局
月令是提纲。取格以月支本气为主，看格神、相神与忌神：成格、破格、救应，一步一步来。格局再好，调候不宜也要打折扣——冬寒需火暖局，夏燥需水润局。
第四步：看大运流年
大运看十年大势，流年看当年引动。起运按阳男阴女顺行、阴男阳女逆行；大运不截看，流月须梁法与袁法对照。
最后：四家投票
徐乐吾、梁湘润、袁树珊、韦千里四家对照：四家一致为高置信度，三家一致为中，分歧为低。分歧时如实说不知道——这是方法论的一部分，不是失败。
本站算命页提供八字排盘工具，本地计算。解读只是参考方向；半三合须含子午卯酉其一；不反推已知事实，不蒙猜。
BaZi Basics: Chart First, Interpret Second
Orient Mystery · Method after the Zi Ping Zhen Quan, Di Tian Sui Chan Wei, Qiong Tong Bao Jian and San Ming Tong Hui
BaZi — the Four Pillars — is four pairs of stem and branch for the year, month, day and hour of birth. One rule for beginners: chart first, interpret second. A wrong chart makes everything after it wrong.
Step 1 — chart the pillars correctly. The year pillar changes at Lichun, the month pillar on the "jie" terms, the day pillar by daily sequence, the hour pillar from the day stem. True solar time is best: the difference between local longitude and Beijing time can push the hour pillar across a boundary.
Step 2 — know the day master. The day stem is "I": Jia is a tall tree, Yi a flower, Bing the sun, Ding a lamp, Wu a mountain, Ji a field, Geng a blade, Xin a jewel, Ren a river, Gui rain. Know what "I" am first, then see how the other characters relate to it — that is where the ten gods come from.
Step 3 — month branch and pattern. The month branch is the outline. Take the pattern from its principal qi; watch the pattern god, its helpers and its忌 gods: formation, breakage, rescue. Even the best pattern is discounted when the climate is wrong — cold winters need fire, hot summers need water.
Step 4 — luck cycles and years. Major cycles show ten-year trends; annual stems show the year's trigger. Do not split a major cycle in half, and read months by both Liang's and Yuan's methods.
Finally — four-school voting. Xu Leyu, Liang Xiangrun, Yuan Shushan and Wei Qianli: four agreeing is high confidence, three is medium, disagreement is low. When they disagree, saying "I don't know" is part of the method, not a failure.
Our BaZi page offers a local charting tool. Any interpretation is only a reference direction.
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